Short answer: write the business problem down, give the same brief to a small shortlist, compare scope line by line, check two relevant references, and keep every account in your organisation's name. Decline guaranteed positions, undisclosed link schemes, vague deliverables and contracts that leave ownership or handover unclear.

Choose the operating model before the name

Start by deciding what you need to buy. This avoids comparing a strategic consultant with an execution team as though their proposals describe the same thing.

An agency can suit a programme that needs several disciplines and enough capacity to publish or implement at volume. Confirm whether the pitch team and delivery team are the same people rather than assuming either way.

An independent consultant can suit a defined problem needing direct senior judgement. Confirm available capacity, backup arrangements and which implementation tasks remain with your team.

A freelancer executing defined tasks suits you when you already know what needs doing and need hands rather than diagnosis.

An internal owner is required in every model. Someone in your organisation must grant access, supply subject knowledge, approve changes and judge lead quality. Outsourcing does not remove ownership.

Write a brief candidates can answer

A useful brief is one page. State the business objective, priority products or services, markets served, current website platform, known changes such as a redesign, internal resources, decision deadline and budget range if one exists. Give candidates read-only data after an initial confidentiality check rather than asking them to guess from the public site alone.

Ask each candidate to respond in the same structure: initial observations, proposed first phase, named deliverables, people and time allocation, client dependencies, reporting, exclusions, fee and terms. This is procurement hygiene, not bureaucracy. Without it, one quote may include implementation while another includes only recommendations, making the prices meaningless.

Twelve questions for the shortlist

  1. Who specifically will do this work? A name. If the answer is a team, ask who writes and who implements.
  2. In whose name will the accounts be created? The only acceptable answer is yours.
  3. What is the first decision this engagement needs to make? This reveals whether the candidate understood the objective.
  4. What can you responsibly infer before receiving our data? Good candidates separate public observations from conclusions requiring access.
  5. What does your reporting look like? It should come from Search Console and Analytics, not a rank-tracker screenshot.
  6. What happens in a month that goes badly? The answer reveals more than any case study.
  7. How do you earn or place links? Ask what is paid, what is disclosed and how the method complies with Google's policies.
  8. Which comparable references may I contact? Comparable means a similar problem or operating model, not necessarily the same industry.
  9. What is not included? Content writing, development time and ad spend are the usual gaps.
  10. What do you need from me? Real SEO needs access, subject knowledge and decisions. Nobody who needs nothing is doing much.
  11. What is the notice period, and what do I keep? You should keep everything, because it was always in your name.
  12. Would you take this on if you were me? Occasionally the honest answer is no, and it is worth hearing.

Red flags that should pause procurement

  1. A guaranteed ranking. Google says directly that no one can guarantee a number-one ranking.
  2. Accounts held in the vendor's name. This is leverage, and it costs you years of history when the relationship ends.
  3. Link packages by quantity. Ask how every placement complies with Google's link spam policy and how paid placements are qualified.
  4. Activity without an objective. Counts of posts, links or edited tags are not a strategy unless the proposal explains the problem they solve.
  5. Unsupported precision. Exact traffic, revenue or deadline forecasts without access to your data should be treated as sales estimates, not findings.
  6. A proprietary secret method. There are no secrets, only execution. Secrecy usually conceals either nothing or something against guidelines.
  7. Reporting that never contains bad news. Every real campaign has flat months. Reports without them are not reports.

Compare proposals, not headline prices

There is no responsible single price for SEO in Nepal because an audit, a migration and an ongoing content programme are different purchases. For sourced examples of publicly listed rates, see what digital marketing costs in Nepal. This guide focuses on making the quotes comparable.

Create a comparison sheet with the diagnostic phase, implementation, content, development, meetings, reporting, senior involvement, minimum term and taxes as separate rows. Record assumptions and exclusions beside each. Ask for clarification where a row is blank; do not silently treat blank as included.

Run reference checks like a buyer

Ask permission to contact one or two clients whose work resembles yours. Respect legitimate confidentiality, but do not substitute an anonymous screenshot for all verification. During the call, ask what was commissioned, who actually delivered it, whether deadlines and scope were managed, how the provider handled a disappointing period, and whether access and handover were clean.

A reference cannot prove that one tactic caused a result. It can tell you whether the provider communicates honestly, documents work and behaves well when the easy story disappears. Those traits are difficult to infer from a case-study page.

How to verify claims independently

Every consultant in Kathmandu claims results. A few checks cost nothing.

Audit their own website. Run it through PageSpeed Insights, look at the page source, check whether the titles are unique and whether the structured data validates. Someone selling technical SEO whose own site fails a technical audit has answered your question.

Review their public footprint. Their own site can show care and clarity, but do not turn whether they rank for one self-selected phrase into a universal skill test. Their business model may not depend on that query.

Ask for a client you can contact. Screenshots can be cropped, dated and borrowed. A conversation cannot.

Read their writing. Anyone who has done the work will have opinions about specific problems. Generic content describing what SEO is usually means generic delivery.

Contract, access and handover

The contract should name deliverables, fees, payment dates, client dependencies, confidentiality, intellectual-property ownership, use of subcontractors, notice period and what happens to unfinished work. If performance bonuses are proposed, define the data source and attribution rule before work begins.

Create Search Console, Analytics, Business Profile, tag-management and advertising access under company-controlled accounts. Add the provider with the least privilege needed and avoid sharing personal passwords. Keep a simple access register. At exit, remove users, rotate any shared credentials, transfer working files and receive a final record of changes, open issues and next steps.

Common questions

What should an SEO proposal include?

Objective, scope, deliverables, named people, dependencies, reporting, fees, exclusions, notice and ownership at exit.

How should I compare quotes?

Give everyone the same brief, then separate diagnosis, implementation, content, development, senior time and contract length.

How do I check references?

Ask who delivered, how scope and bad news were handled, whether access stayed clean and whether the client would appoint them again.

Can anyone guarantee first page rankings?

No. Google warns against it directly. A guarantee means either nothing or keywords with no demand.

Who should own my Google accounts?

You, always, with the vendor added as a user. Anyone resisting this is explaining their business model.

Use the same brief for every bidder

If I am on your shortlist, send the written brief and comparison format. You should be able to judge my answer beside every other proposal without translating a sales call.

Get in touch SEO consulting in Kathmandu